the third annual of Mukden Incident, some people spread pessimism on the future of Japanese, accusing the Chinese lost self-confidence. This article is an argument to refute this error, encouraged by national self-confidence to write. By Lu Xun (1881 - 1936), Chinese writers, thinkers, revolutionaries and teacher. Dynasty on August third-year (September 25, 1881) was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the government Kuaiji County (now Shaoxing) Fairmont Square mouth. Formerly known as Zhou Zhang Ting, afterward renamed Zhou Shuren, the word Yu Shan, Yu-Ting, Yu-only.
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laud original writing background articles examined original comment author information text the word comments after-school special neatness of the original language to enjoy the phrase lost self-confidence of Chinese people do ① from ; nowauthor Lu Xun
namely neither boast in themselves, do no deem the League of Nations, apt blindly pray ③, nostalgia hurt today - and it is likewise true. So some folk deplore, saying: Chinese people are losing their self-confidence of ④. If the documents this phenomenon in terms of self-confidence is already lost apt. Previous letter If this, also, a He lost credibility, would suspect, a rotate, may be capable to believe only in themselves, yet added a fashionable course, but unfortunately gradually riddle up. Letter One to pray may mystical matter, the beneficial or disadvantageous, and periodically it can no find another results, it can cause more long-term anesthesia of their own. Chinese folk are immediately in the development of the However, below the eclipse of this, we have not lost self-confidence of Chinese people. Since ancient times we, the people there go hard, desperately hard dry with people who have interests of the people who are seeking methods of suicide were, ... ... Although this is equal to the throne author spectrum of so-called , constantly hide their brilliance, which is the spine of China. This level of people, is immediately too true namely small? They are convinced namely not self-deception; they fought the combat, but 1 side all has been destroyed, to be denied, eradicated in the black, can not we entire know it. Say that the Chinese lost self-confidence, can be accustom to refer to some people, whether joined by always, it is simply slander. To be on the Chinese people, have to not paint the surface of self-deception ⑦ ⑥ in the Kuangpian powder, but see at his bones and backbone. Presence alternatively paucity of self-confidence, the maximal minister's champion is not enough, according to the article, to look as yourself underground. September 25. Original Notes ① from Benpian originally promulgated ashore October 20, 1934, Text bold expression, is originally published in the ② the League of Nations: It is notified to April 1946 formally dissolved. After the Mukden Incident, Chiang Kai-shek in Nanjing lecture, claiming that the Kuomintang administration has again appeal to the League of Nations, called as one end Japanese imperialist raid, but the League of Nations accepted a safeguard Japan's position. It sent a fact-finding mission to investigate China's northeast, behind the unlock of the National League because Japan's aggression does not take any sanctions amounts. ③ pray: at some of the Kuomintang bureaucrats and ④ Yan no deposit, await for the exotic raid of, the citizen nailed long brim of spiritual disillusionment of the field. fourteen history. Liang in the ⑦ held in Beijing and other places many times, April 1934, the Kuomintang reactionary politicians and Tai Chi-tao Duan step down the brain of the Northern warlords, etc., has launched the first Panchen Lama, please: In the April 28 to May 18, at Temple in Hangzhou, King Kong Legislative Council Said that August 27,galleribergman.com, 1934, the bourgeoisie was influential newspaper Lackeys of the bourgeoisie's writers, but also a cry to roar, Well, what variety of Chinese people have lost their self-confidence it? September 25 in the same year, Mr. Lu Xun wrote Revenue July 1937 story published in This treatise is People's Education Press, the This paper analyzes the txt analysis: the first part: put every other's arguments and arguments. (1 - 2) begins to seem hard facts as a basis, in one sentence that the three phases of the (((So some people (This is the reception has spread over the three actors steel case. Part II: the other's arguments and contradict arguments. (3 - 8) According to contradict the another targets, divided into two levels. The first wafer, the other three arguments opposition the use of layers of cocoon stripping means, that its false and illusive, criticized their traitorous doings. (3 - 5) Yan Yi caused. This is a rhetorical apparatus, both in current words and the original word The second paragraph of the Articles complicated sentence with two assumptions, the first assumption the complex sentence, , This is the upper ruler of self-deception to conceal their soliciting for quelling the revolution in the imperialist malign purposes. Therefore, the article This accent added sentence, the reactionary government The fifth paragraph of the controversy from the front, which is three or four paragraphs of the exposing the logical conclusion. Both lost The second floor, affirmative praise our history fought war with the Chinese people expose savage reactionaries sinister acts to refute antagonists arguments. (6 - 8), the sixth paragraph of the transition partition, nexus, a explicit argument that First to undertake the upon, the Here the Who are Why? One is not seeking reputation and luck, go hard, build social asset and wonderful civilization, to shove history ahead in masses of working people and the production of initiator. Such for Bi Sheng, Li and so on. One is the terror of bloodshed and mash, they turned against the reactionary rule of the revolutionary campaign of resistance against foreign aggression and uphold a citizen hero. Such for Chen She, Li Zi Cheng, Hong, Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang, etc. One is on benefit of the people's interests, regardless of private safety, to remove or depress people's suffering and campaigned populist people. Such as Du Fu, Bai, Guan Hanqing and so on. One is going via difficulties, selfless people to browse the Buddhist educations. Such is obvious, Xuan Zang and so on. This is the In addition to historical diagrams to today's heroes outside extra, greater struggle. Lu Xun praised the revolutionaries with a firm faith and indomitable morale, angry exposing the enemy, Finally, Lu Xun solemnly declared: Point of outlook is quite clear, very lusty emotions. In this layer, the Lu Xun's use of dialectical point of outlook, from either history and reality, the . Part III: the call of the Chinese people to discriminate right from wrong, the heroes learn, actively comprised in the revolutionary tide to go. (9) also jot the lyricist Lu Xun's point of view - are losing self-confidence of ancient times in China. This part of the Lu Xun called the Chinese people must keep their eyes open, stripped of enemy disguise, entirely crushing counter-revolutionary machination. Also pointed out that Here the use of the metaphor, the averaging is: reactionaries and cut writer of the article is preposterous, was insufficient, the pressure to be personally to be another globe to work under the reconnaissance. Author Lu Xun, Yu words only, in adding to Lu Xun, pen label, there Jiang Tang, Tang once, while the World Tang, Xiao angle. Born in run-down of feudal families. Youth along the methodology of mutation and Tolstoy adore ideas. 1898 Lu Xun Zhang life from week changed its appoint to Zhou Shuren. 1902 to study in Japan, the sometime therapeutic student, School of Medicine in Sendai, the latter busy in literary work, hope to change the national spirit. 1905-1907, participation in the activities of the revolutionaries, published Upon returning home life during his wedding, his wife Joan. 1909, attach with his sibling, He Yi Zhou In the same annual back, has in Hangzhou, Shaoxing educate. 1918 to Before that, he was a doctor, a writer because of the war fought to alteration action. Lu Xun's life is a Combination with Miss Xu Guangping 1927, gave birth to a male name Zhou Haiying. October 19, 1936 died of cancer in Shanghai. Book proceeds 1981 published a 2005 published a His writings are Beijing, Shanghai, Shaoxing, Guangzhou, Xiamen, and has established Lu Xun Museum, Memorial Hall. Lu Xun's fiction, essays, verse, essays were dozens of (first) picked in the primary language textbooks. Novel, Lu Xun's works have been translated into English, Japanese, Russian, Western, French, German, Arabic ... etc. extra than 50 languages around the world have a large audience. China's ancient One is not seeking fame and fortune, work hard, create social asset and splendid culture, to push history forward in masses of working people and the creation of inventors, such as Bi, Li, Huang Daopo etc.; one is not afraid of bloodshed, against the reactionary rule revolutionaries and persist in the war a citizen hero to resist foreign aggression, such as Chen She, Li Zi Cheng, Hong, Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang,borog, etc.; one is on behalf of the people's interests, regardless of personal safety, soothe people's suffering and for the elevating heaving and campaigned interests of the people of people, such as Du Fu, Bai, Guan Hanqing, etc.; suicide Method to people, such as Tan, Xia Han, Liu Hulan, etc.; one is going via hardships, selfless people to explore the Buddhist teachings, such as Fa Xian, Xuan Zang and so on. Information on a This is the creation of his revolutionary fancies of the determination. He talked about his intention of manuscript essays, said: At that period one influential bourgeois weekly On August 27, 1934 editorial, Chiang Kai-shek on February 17, 1934 July Officers Training Corps at Lushan big sell within ten days, three days he can put us from start to finish the seashore of China have preoccupied the area up, we die ... ... China. China's size, and the Divine of the public, as well as who is more than Chiang Kai-shek lost the self-confidence? Who represents owners than Chiang Kai-shek, big bureaucracy, even the big bourgeoisie of losing self-confidence? This argument is representative of a mysterious reflection of the times, the class of psychology, is no accident that the individual speak of the town. Lu Xun's capture in-depth inquiry of this argument, is the most pragmatic battle significance. Today we peruse in the still deeply felt concealed among the wealthy historical content, to exhale the strong savor of the times, and to experience the heart of a large people's revolution in the tightly accompanied to the occasion of manly hammering heart. (B) emulating a substance added to make the students comprehend the April 1934, also known by the KMT and the step down politicians Tai Chi-tao Duan have launched the Northern warlords, invited the Panchen Lama April 28 to May 18 at Temple in Hangzhou, not by the elimination of this tragedy, This farce of the (C) As Lu Xun people's revolutionary forces led by the Communist Party of surging growth and development in them is China's (D) Lu Xun's parody, not a easy, mechanical sham, but the words along the lines of ready-made format changes in words, blending with an innovative use of new ideas. This rhetoric often parody the book has some relevance, or onward its averaging and imitation of, or the anti-imitation of its meaning, words that can change with their own matchless insights, particularly in the Refutation of the article can often generate a spicy sense of humor and satire. Thus rhetorical parody warmhearted used for the Lu Xun's essays, such as This is one of analysis of the reactionary government of this there is no self-deception compel As the use of Lu Xun's composition on the hated enemy, sharp knives, and fine sons and daughters of the Chinese people are sincerely love, Some Like It Hot. A noisy high-pitched As serious as the white terror in each word in this lovingly written, every word intentionally, is entrusted with the great revolutionary writers appreciate profoundly, how infrequent! Sharp knives and solicitous, are two differ language styles, but knitted in a good harmony in the essay, which also shows the different thoughts and feelings does also necessitate vastly different language in mandate to wrap well demonstrated; Both not only at odds, and against the backdrop of each other, complement each other, showing that Lu Xun's essay language arts wealthy colors, colorful. (From In the face of imperialism, China's ancient feudal traditions join to make the Chinese people's citizen self-esteem and self-confidence has been a great destruction, which in some people, or even lost. Lu Xun's this painful, and this slavery that is the reality and the history of China's At that time, the iron heel of Japanese imperialism in violation of the Northeast after, also the narratives among the looms, the menace of imminent citizen subjugation and racial extinction, unhappy mood prevailed the minds of some people. August 27, 1934, argument, the birth of Lu Xun in his 53-year-old when wrote this notable essay. The first writer solemn eyes seeing reality. Article begins by listed three facts: puff These facts are base in the inexact, because the letter This variety of opponent's argument as an argument to refute the arguments of opponents of the ways in which the article in the leisurely, tolerant, contains a kind of irrefutable power. In the article pointed out that some people have even lost his credibility after quite true: But writing twists and turns, ups and downs, in the ongoing layers of reasoning, has flee through the logic of compel. In refuting the opponent's arguments, the author's deep eyes shifted from close and distant to the ancient history of our nation. His thoughts ran through ancient and modern first stemmed from the grim reality of open, stating that Then, the lyricist of In this direction, the author's thoughts on trying to track the origins of history, after behind to reality, apparently states: article concludes with a self-confidence to determine if the correct standard: the voice. This end, either summed up the full text, but also accurate with the beginning of the article Looking at the full text of the article to reality as the weft, to mobilize matter by history, began in the opening of reality, and then extended to history, then history back to reality, the end is both a historical synopsis is a summary of reality. The article now after the first crash, breaking with a lusty, stand too firmly, Refutation of the arguments combined with each other against the backdrop. Refutation of the fact-based, includes logic, highly eloquent; argument is compliant to talk one's mind, full of enthusiasm; the use of parallelism sentence, but the article adds momentum; speak with lyricism in harmony, enhancing the article persuasion and agreeable . The author believes that We have a glorious revolutionary institution of the Chinese nation is a great nation, she gave birth to hundreds of thousands of heroes, including both the working people of good symbol, containing the exploiting classes in the tall ideals and history of the essence verdict class. Due to historical reasons the conditions of the latter than the sometime comprehension have more opportunities to obtain to play; their political, economy, naval, culture, science, art and other areas of the development of the Chinese nation's contribution, than after were more presumable to be recorded in history books. Discussed in the text of the Just one year after writing this article, the author wrote historical novels people plead However, as a screenwriter with the jaws of the characters puts it: populist picture of Mo can also be mutually accustomed. Also, the martyrdom their lives, like Many of the ruling class in ancient elite, regarded it regarded as guidelines for behavior, this instance of the history book without a wreck. Pioneer and even some of the proletarian revolution, and sometimes lend this clause to stimulate their revolutionary will. Can be seen, the authors listed here are several types of people, are not restricted to a particular class or team, but to us the essence of the plenary Chinese nation. Lu Xun is a realistic model. For those so-called famous diagrams of them made the contribution to non-recognition. He has the spunk of the Han and Tang rulers people, at fewest a hero, For those who are modern, some cast changes were highly high farmer uprising governor, Lu Xun has never done unprincipled praise, but no secluded of their historical and class limitations. He was more than the late Ming peasant uprising chairman Chang Hsien-chung has annotated on, is one instance. Similarly, the real life of the Just two years before the author of this writing, the Japanese imperialists to provoke a The year ahead writing this article the author, twenty-ninth Army and bloody xifengkou to knife fight with the enemy, and meat and blood, shocked the world. KMT crews in these battles in the bloody battle with the enemy out of the representation of the brave spirit in the end, no mistrust is under the leadership of the revolutionary people and persons belonging to citizen The author in this article to criticize the lost self-confidence and develop self-deception coerce, chiefly referring to the KMT government in the part of the elite, but ought not be understood too absolute. This clearly written, this self-deception force has been Can be seen, this trend is not limited to a class, a team. Engels in his debate of the Thirty Years War to the clash of Germany, pointed out, petty-bourgeois philistine vulgar habit Contact the author has consistently clung to the national Because of this, take the guide in tough circumstances, emphasizing the national self-confidence, to rouse national proud, became the ideological front, a very urgent task, Note the word text after-school mystery (xuánxū) explained one: narrate the odd, unpredictable people. Interpretation II: confusing fashion with to cover up the truth of the deception. Idioms: trick (for Detailed explanation of deception; deceit. Nostalgia injury today (huái gǔ shāng jīn) explained: pregnant: miss; injury: Worries. Remember the last time, lamenting that now refers to a alone, back, unhappy thinking mood. Populist (wèi mín qǐng mìng) explanation: the request for the conservation of life or relieve the people of anguish. Source: Western Han Dynasty Sima Qian's clause 1: 2: 3:
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