World Trade Organization

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WTO (World Trade Organization WTO) 1994 年 4 15 in Marrakech, Morocco at the GATT Uruguay Round of the Council of Ministers decided to set up a more full-cones of the World Trade Organization (the

directory

history of key members of the basic functions of the basic principles of organizational purpose organizational goals organizational functions of the five functions of management functions to provide coordination functions of the regulatory function of the functional organization of institutions and organizations identify the basic obligations of the fundamental rights of the rights and obligations of reciprocity principle of transparency List of members of dispute settlement official language pros and cons of China's WTO accession process is the history of GATT, WTO, WTO failings is an independent international organization on a permanent United Nations. January 1, 1995 put into operation, is responsible for administering the world economy and trade order, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, Lemmon Lake. January 1, 1996, it replaced the GATT, the Provisional Institutions. The WTO is an international organization with legal status, membership in the mediation of disputes has a higher authority. Its ancestor, the GATT was established in 1947. Compared with the GATT, the WTO covers trade in goods, trade in services and intellectual property trade, GATT applies only to goods trade in goods. Since December 11, 2001, China's official accession to WTO, marked the opening of China's industry has entered a new period. World Trade Organization headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. WTO Director-General is the first sometime Italian foreign minister Renato Ruggiero, Director-General is the second former New Zealand Prime Minister Maike Mu thou, the third Director-General is the former Thai Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Commerce Supachai Panitchpakdi, Director-General is the fourth former EU trade spokesman Pascal Lamy Chelsea. The motif is the establishment of the WTO held in July 1944 Bretton Woods session on, when the idea of ​​the establishment of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund at the same time, the establishment of an international trade organization, making them the Second World War about the world economy after the 1947 United Nations Conference on Trade and employment signed by the In the same year, the U.S. fired Yi set the GATT, trade liberalization as a temporary contract. 1986 GATT Uruguay Round negotiations began, the European Community and Canada in 1990 were formally proposed the establishment of the WTO's film in April 1994 in Marrakesh, Morocco, the GATT ministerial conference held before the formal decision to set up WTO. 1947--1993 years, presided over 8 GATT rounds of multilateral negotiations on Tariffs and Trade, 8 rounds of negotiations from 1986 to December 15, 1993 in Geneva, known as the The fifth cycle cried the WTO and International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank (WB), attach known as the three pillars of economic development in the world.

World Trade Organization Building

2003 年 8 30, the WTO General Council unanimously adopted on the implementation of compulsory licensing of patented narcotics the final document. According to the documents, the most adult members and developing members of AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and other pestilence ailments, public health crisis occurs, you can patent without permission, through the implementation of the patent in its inner compulsory licensing, production, use and sell the treatment of diseases of public health crisis led to patented drugs. This will not only greatly dilute the associated market cost of patented drugs, and will behalf more immediately and mainly to control, alleviate public health crisis, life and health to ensure that basic rights are esteemed and protected. In the same year 13 to 18 December, the WTO Sixth Ministerial Conference held in Hong Kong, China, the meeting adopted the tariffs, quota-free market way; adult members of the 2006 abolition of cotton backup subsidies before the end of 2013 to eliminate all forms of agricultural export subsidies. Key members of the WTO members divided into four categories: developed members, developing members, members of the conversion economies and least developed members. November 7, 2006, the World Trade Organization General Council special meeting held in Geneva, the lawful proclamation to approve Vietnam as the 150th member of the organization. Thus, a full member of WTO, to 150. Basic functions of management and implementation of the prevalent form of the WTO multilateral trade agreements while Ji Zhu; as a forum for multilateral trade negotiations; to resolve trade disputes;

World Trade Organization headquarters

supervision of the members of the trade policy and other cones with the development of all economic policies of the international institutions. WTO's goal is to create a complete, more dynamic and permanent multilateral trading system. Compared with the GATT, the WTO jurisdiction in addition to the traditional and the Uruguay Round of trade in goods identified, but also including long-term estrangement from the outside of the GATT intellectual property rights, investment measures and non-goods trade (trade) and other fields. WTO has a legal status, membership in the mediation of disputes it has a higher authority and effectiveness. Purposes of the Organization WTO intention is: to improve the standard of living, ensuring full employment and a significant, steady increase in real earnings and effective claim; to expand the production of goods and services and trade; mallet to the road of sustainable development, Members shall promote the optimal use of world resources, protection and preservation of the environment, and to encounter the level of economic development needs of the members the course to take all proper measures to reinforce; hard to ensure that developing countries, especially least developed countries in international trade growth of their economic development class of the share and interests. Organizational goals of the World Trade Organization goal is to create a complete, including goods, services, trade-related investment and intellectual property content, more dynamic, more durable multilateral trading system, so that it can include the GATT trade the results of the Uruguay Round liberalization of multilateral trade negotiations and all the results. Basic principles of market access, market access principle, the principle of the World Trade Organization is visible and growing, it requires countries to open markets for the purpose of a planned, systematic, phased to achieve highest trade liberalization. The main principles of market access, including tariff protection and the reduction, elimination of quantitative restrictions and the principle of transparency. WTO advocates the eventual elimination of all trade barriers, including tariff and non-tariff barriers, nevertheless the tariff is still the World Trade Organization to allow the legal means of protection, but the level of tariffs to be declining. Promote the principle of fair competition the World Trade Organization does not allow parties to unfair trade practices unfair competition, especially dumping and subsidies, deterred the taking of goods exported in the form of dumping and subsidies have made specific provisions to develop a specific and careful implementation measures, the World Trade Organization advocates fair trade means fair competition.

China's WTO

principles namely encourage economic evolution, economy evolution and economic reform principles, the principle namely to help and subserve quick economic evolution in formative countries because the purpose of economic integration because developing countries and developed countries and is to give these countries special and differential treatment, such for granting formative countries to implement among a decisive range to enhance quantitative import restrictions alternatively tariffs. enjoy definite exclusive This principle of non-discrimination principle has 2 appearances, 1 is the maximum preferred nation management, national dispose is dissimilar. Members generally tin no distinguish between trading partners; to give a membership of the surrenders, it ought too be given to additional members. This is the maximum favored nation treatment. This principle is quite momentous in the management of trade in merchandise, Therefore, the MFN applied to always 3 trade in the WTO. National treatment refers to foreign goods, services and mastermind attribute ought be remedied equally with the regional. MFN is to ensure that their fundamental purpose other than the Parties to the market in the country with other companies in the country under equal conditions for just competition. Non-discrimination principle is the cornerstone of the World Trade Organization, is to avoid trade friction and one major means of bias, equality of trade amid countries is to fulfill an important assure. Five functions of management functions of the World Trade Organization membership states responsible for trade policy and regulations for supervision and management, regular reiterate to assure its legitimacy. Organizational functions of the accords and protocols to achieve the stated objectives, union and implementation of the World Trade Organization have the right below its various trade accords and agreements, and actively accepted various efficient measures. Coordination functions coordinate with the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank and other international organizations and agencies to ensure full consistency of economic policy-making cones and cohesion. When the member regulation functions of the squabbles and conflicts between the World Trade Organization responsible fhardly everlving. Provide the functions of the World Trade Organization to its member countries to handle with the agreements and narrated matters for consultations, and to invest the essential technical alms to developing countries to assist their development. Organization Ministerial Conference of the WTO Ministerial Conference is the maximum decision-making authorization, along all Member States in charge of foreign economic and trade ministers, deputy ministers or their plenipotentiaries, generally biennial meetings, debates and decisions related to WTO organizational functions of all the important issues and take movement. The first appointment in Singapore in December 1996 held its second conference in Geneva, Switzerland in 1998, held its third meeting in November 1999 held in Seattle in the United States, the fourth meeting in November 2001 in Cartagena de Chelsea held in Doha, the capital of the fifth meeting in September 2003 in Cancun, Mexico held its sixth meeting in December 2005 held in Hong Kong, China.

China's WTO accession by

Ministerial chief functions are: the meeting of Director General of WTO and the development of pertinent rules; Director-General to make sure the powers, duties, working conditions and terms of bureau and duties of the Secretariat staff and working conditions; the WTO agreements and multilateral trade agreements to annotate; exempt a member of the WTO multilateral trade agreements and other obligations under the Agreement; consider its members to the WTO agreements or multilateral trade agreements to improve the film; to determine if approval of application to connect the WTO as a WTO member country or zone; decided to WTO agreements and multilateral trade agreements in coerce appointment. Under the General Council and the Secretariat, is responsible for the daily meeting of the WTO and work. A founding member of the WTO member and new members of the sub, have to be a founding member of GATT parties, fashionable members have to by its decision-making bodies - the Council of Ministers to be joined by two-thirds bulk. General Council ministerial meeting adjourned, the discipline of its functions by the General Council, the General Council also by all members. General Council meeting of circumstances may necessitate at anybody time, set their own rules of program and programme of Ni. Meanwhile, the General Council must also achieve its attention of the accommodation of trade disputes and trade policy responsibilities of the members. General Council under the Council for Trade in Goods; Council for Trade in Services; Intellectual Property Council. The cause

the World Trade Organization Organization Chart

Council depending on the circumstances set their own rules of procedure of Ni by the General Council for permission before implementation. All members of the Council. The special committee under the Council of Ministers of the special committee set up a special committee to address specific trade and other related matters. Committee on Trade and Development has been established; poise of payments thraldom Committee; ration, Finance and Administrative Commission; Trade and Environment Committee, more than 10 special committees. General Secretariat and the Secretariat and Director-General: named by the Ministerial Meeting led by Director General of the World Trade Organization Secretariat (Secretariat), located in Geneva, Switzerland, about 500 people. Secretariat staff assigned by the Director General, according to the rules adopted by the Council of Ministers to determine their duties and conditions of service. Director-General of the Council of Ministers defined the powers, duties, conditions of service and tenure rules. WTO Director-General has the retinue responsibilities: he can exert maximum influence to all members, asking them to comply with WTO rules; Director-General of the WTO to consider and expect the best reach to development; to help the members to resolve them The disputes between; responsible for the work of the Secretariat, all members of the management of budget and administrative matters; chaired informal negotiation and negotiations, to avoid argument. As of May 1999, a absolute of 30 WTO Council and Standing Committee. Organization's logo October 9, 1997, the WTO opening of the new VI. The personality consists of six bent ascent arbitrage composed of the three and the next three are red, blue, and green. Identification means that the dynamic of the WTO in a perpetual and orderly expansion of world trade will play a key role. Six arc-shaped cones composed of alter members that the WTO is an international organization. Logo for a long time to see a dynamic, vibrant symbol of the WTO. Logo was devised by Singapore's Miss Yang Shu, she was designed with the traditional Chinese calligraphic gestures, six arc and started to write with a penmanship brush pen rhyme collection rate. Rights and obligations of the fundamental rights of China's accession to the World Trade Organization

signing ceremony

(1) make the products and services and intellectual property to enjoy the 150 members of the unconditional, multilateral, and permanence of permanent MFN and national treatment; ( 2) most of the developed countries' exports of industrial and semi-finished productions under GSP; (3) a heap of developing country members to enjoy the benefits or transitional preparations; (4) other WTO members enjoy open or distend the goods , service market access interests; (5) the use of the WTO's dispute settlement mechanism, a fair, objective and reasonable solution to the economic and trade frictions with other countries and establish a conducive context for economic development; (6) participation in the multilateral trading system for the activities of international trade rules, decision-making; (7) WTO members enjoy the use of the rules, take exception, to ensure that measures to promote the development of the right to Guo Jing Mao. Basic obligations (1) in goods, services, intellectual property, etc., in agreement with WTO rules, to other members of the MFN, citizen treatment; (2) in accordance with the relevant WTO agreements, the expansion of goods,faluyuan, services, market access, that is cutback of tariffs and regulate the specific requirements of non-tariff measures, trade in services and gradually distend the market opening; (3) Press the engage in unilateral retaliation; (5) boost in trade policies and regulations more perspicuous; (6) regulate trade in goods of foreign investment measures; (7) according to the proportion of globe exports to disburse a membership fee. Although the principle of reciprocity in the GATT and WTO agreements, the agreement is not very clearly states that The WTO principle of reciprocity through the following Ji forms reflect:

China's agreement to the WTO

First, by holding the multilateral trade negotiations to reduce tariff and non tariff measures, on the other to open their markets to other members of the to obtain their products or services to other members of the markets, the so-called Second, when a country or region while the application for accession to the WTO, members can enjoy all the new and old members in the quondam has reached the open market, preferential treatment, the old members will require new members must unanimously by Zhao existing WTO agreements, provisions of the agreement to pay Third, the mutual trade is a member of the multilateral trade negotiations and trade liberalization in trade and economic cooperation with other members to achieve the main tool. GATT and WTO history has fully demonstrated that multilateral trade liberalization for the benefit of a member country to be many larger than a unilateral trade liberalization in their own interests. Discretion because a unilateral tariff, non-tariff trade in goods and services liberalization, market opening, the benefits obtained depends on other trading partners respond to such liberal reforms, if the answer is good, that and other places also give concessions, the gains from huge; the other hand, is small. On the opposed, the WTO system, as a member of the trade liberalization in market access commitments by existing members within the natural that trade liberalization reforms have brought about practical benefits to local production of the WTO shield, preferably than unilateral or bilateral trade liberalization benefits so uncertain. Therefore, multilateral trade liberalization is superior to unilateral trade liberalization, such as China, especially great developing countries. The principle of transparency of the WTO principle of transparency is an important principle, which reflects the important agreements in the WTO, the agreement. According to the principle of WTO members to declare the effective implementation of existing trade policies and regulations are: (1) Customs regulations. That the customs assortment of products, method of valuation rules, the customs tariffs on the import and export taxes and other charges; (2) the relevant import and export regulations and magisterial rules and regulations; (3) the internal tax imposed on the import and export commodities , rules and regulations; (4) import and export commodity inspection and quarantine of the relevant laws and regulations; (5) import and export of goods and payments of foreign exchange management and foreign exchange management, common rules and regulations; (6) the use of foreign capital legislation and regulations; (7) on intellectual property protection laws and regulations; (8) The export processing zones, free trade, siteline trade zone, special economic zones rules and regulations; (9) on trade in services rules and regulations ; (10) provisions relative to arbitration gifts; (11) member governments and their agencies signed by the shock of trade policy, existing bilateral or multilateral agreements, agreements; (12) other trade practices that influence the domestic legislation or administrative regulations. The principle of transparency requires every member should be fair, reasonable and uniform implementation of the relevant laws, regulations, decrees and decisions. Unity requires members of the management of trade within the territory of the relevant laws and regulations should not be discrimination, that the chief Government policies and regulations issued by the local administration issued regulations on these matters should not be any conflict with the central administration. However, the central administration licensed by the Special Administrative Region, besides for local government. Justice and rationality requires members to carry out the implementation of non-discrimination laws. Also provides for the principle of transparency, in view of the customs executive actions necessary to check and correct, members are expected to establish as soon as possible should be maintained or judicial or arbitral or administrative creations and procedures. Such tribunals or procedures independent of the outside agent responsible for administrative enforcement. In appending to the importer to allow the beg in the prescribed period or organization may appeal to a higher tribunal, its decision shall be implemented by these creations. The principle of transparency and competition to achieve fair trade has played a very important role. Dispute with the international community's continued economic and trade development, international trade and economic trade war has become more frequent. In solving international economic and trade disputes, the World Trade Organization since its inception, playing an important character. World Trade Organization's dispute settlement body is the General Council, the body responsible for handling nigh the final document, including the Uruguay Round agreements or agreements of any dispute arising. According to the World Trade Organization commitments, in the event of trade disputes, the parties should not take unilateral action opposition, yet through the dispute settlement mechanism for rescue economic and comply with its rules and its verdict. Dispute settlement procedures are: (1) Consultation: According to the Consultation to accuse the dispute settlement body. Consultations are behaved in secluded, is to give the parties to the dispute an opportunity to solve the problem themselves. (2) set up an specialist group: If the member within 10 days of negotiations has not been ignored or resolved in 60 days, the harmed celebration may apply the Dispute Settlement Body set up an specialist group. Expert group consists of three members, according to request of the parties to the dispute to review the circumstance and hear to either expressions, the examine thinking of the truths, presented the scrutinize results to help make the DSB recommendations or rulings. After the establishment of expert groups should normally be parties to the dispute within 6 months of a final report submitted, in case of emergency, final report would be shrank to three months. (3) panel report: Dispute Settlement Body in 20-60 days behind receiving the report of the Group Research through, unless the parties decided to appeal, or against the option by unity of the report. (4) The Appellate Body considered: the Panel's final report is loosened, the parties have the opportunity to appeal. Appeals are listened by the Dispute Settlement Body as a standing Appellate Body accepted. Appellate Body to nourish,98yiyeqing.com, amend, revoke the recent panel decision concluded, to consider the reports submitted to the Dispute Settlement Body. (5) Dispute Settlement Body ruled: the dispute settlement body should the Appellate Body report was circulated to WTO members to adopt the report within 30 days, once adopted, the parties must be unconditionally accepted. (6) implementation and monitoring: the dispute settlement body to monitor implementation of decisions and recommendations. If a party fails to fulfill the obligation against the proposal and refused to provide amends, the aggrieved party may request the Dispute Settlement Body for credential to take retaliatory measures, suspension of concessions under the agreement or other obligation of the official languages ​​according to the World Trade Organization rules, Its official language is English, French and Spanish, text in three languages ​​as the official text, the force of law, the Chinese translation for reference only, do not have the force of statute; embodied English, French, Spanish averaging of the text is When the dispute with the WTO members, when the text of the provision can be invoked instantly appropriate, with the prim legal effect; a collection of Chinese accession to the WTO the Chinese translation of legal documents in order to restrain the reader not accustom to perusing a foreign language learning, main the WTO rules. A account of members of Chelsea Banja, September 8, 2000 Angola, November 23, 1996 Antigua and Barbuda, January 1, 1995 Argentina, January 1, 1995 Australia, 1995 1 March, Austria, January 1, 1995 the Kingdom of Bahrain, January 1, 1995 Bangladesh, Barbados on January 1995, January 1, 1995, Belgium, January 1, 1995 Belize, January 1995 1 Behnam, February 26, 1996 Bolivia, September 12, 1995 in Botswana, 31 May 1995 Brazil 1 January 1995 Brunei, January 1, 1995 Bulgaria, December 1996 1 Burkina Faso, June 3, 1995 Burundi, July 23, 1995 Cameroon, December 13, 1995 Canada, January 1, 1995 Central Africa, May 31, 1995 Chad , October 19, 1996, Chile, January 1, 1995 China, December 11, 2001 Columbia, April 30, 1995 Congo (Brazzaville), March 27, 1997 Costa Rica, January 1, 1995 Côte d'Ivoire, January 1, 1995 Croatia, November 30, 2000 Cuba, April 20, 1995 Cyprus, July 30, 1995 the Czech Republic, January 1, 1995 Congo (DRC), 1997 January 1, Japan, Denmark, January 1, 1995 Djibouti, May 31, 1995 Dominica, January 1, 1995 Dominica, March 9, 1995 Ecuador Chelsea, January 21, 1996 Egypt, 1995 June 30, Sa Chelsea Salvador, May 7, 1995 Estonia, November 13, 1999 the European Union, January 1, 1995 Fiji, 14 January 1996, Finland, January 1, 1995 France, 1995 In Gabon on January 1, January 1, 1995 The Gambia, October 23, 1996 Georgia, June 14, 2000, Germany, January 1, 1995 Ghana, January 1, 1995 Greece, 1995 January 1, Grenada, February 22, 1996 Guatemala, July 21, 1995 Ji-Bissau, May 31, 1995 Ji Guinea, October 25, 1995 Guyana, January 1, 1995 Haiti , January 30, 1996 Honduras, January 1, 1995 Hong Kong (detach customs territory), January 1, 1995 Hungary, January 1, 1995 Iceland 1 January 1995 India, January 1995 1, Indonesia, January 1, 1995 adore Chelsea Blue, January 1, 1995 Israel, April 21, 1995 Italy, January 1, 1995, Jamaica, March 9, 1995 Japan, January 1995 1, Jordan, April 11, 2000 Kenya, January 1, 1995 Republic of Korea, 1 January 1995 Kuwait 1 January 1995 Stan Ji Chelsea Gisborne, December 20, 1998 Latvia, February 1999 Lesotho 10 May, 31 May 1995 Liechtenstein, September 1, 1995 Lithuania, May 31, 2001 Luxembourg, January 1, 1995 Macau (detach customs territory), January 1, 1995 Madagascar, November 17, 1995 Malawi, May 31, 1995 Malaysia, January 1, 1995 on behalf of 伕 Chelsea MA, May 31, 1995 Mali, May 31, 1995 Malta, January 1995 1, Mauritania, May 31, 1995 Mauritius, January 1, 1995, Mexico, January 1, 1995 Mount thou watts, July 26, 2001 in Mongolia, January 29, 1997 Morocco , January 1, 1995 Mozambique, 26 August 1995 Myanmar 1 January 1995 Namibia 1 January 1995 the Netherlands, January 1, 1995 New Zealand, January 1, 1995 Nicaragua, 1995 Nepalese in Japan September 3, Chelsea, 13 December 1996 Nigeria 1 January 1995 Norway 1 January 1995 Oman 9 November 2000 Pakistan 1 January 1995 Panama, 1997 In September 6, Papua New Guinea Ji, June 9, 1996 Paraguay, Peru on January 1995, January 1, 1995 Philippines, January 1, 1995 Poland, July 1, 1995 Portugal, January 1, 1995 Kata Chelsea, January 13, 1996 Romania, January 1, 1995 Rwanda May 22, 1996 Saint Kitts and Nevis, 21 February, 1996 Saint Lucia , January 1, 1995 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, January 1, 1995 Seneca Chelsea, January 1, 1995 Chinese Taipei 1 January 2002 Sierra Leone, July 23, 1995 Singapore January 1, 1995 Slovakia, January 1, 1995 Slovenia, July 30, 1995 Solomon Islands, July 26, 1996, South Africa, 1 January 1995 Spain 1 January 1995 Sri Lanka card, 1 January 1995 Suriname 1 January 1995 Swaziland 1 January 1995 Sweden 1 January 1995, Switzerland, July 1, 1995 Tanzania, 1995 1st Thailand, January 1, 1995 Togo, May 31, 1995 Trinidad and Tobago, March 1, 1995 Tunis, March 29, 1995 Turkish, 1995 March 26 on Uganda, January 1, 1995 United Arab Emirates, April 10, 1996 the United Kingdom, January 1, 1995 the United States, January 1, 1995 Uruguay, January 1, 1995 Venezuela, 1995 January 1, on Zambia, January 1, 1995 Zimbabwe, March 5, 1995 China's WTO accession process July 11, 1995, the WTO General Council meeting decided to accept China's visitor for the Organization. Since 1986, China has applied to return to the GATT, the GATT and the WTO have been carried out over 15 years of exertion. December 11, 2001, China formally joined the World Trade Organization, as its 143 members. Advantages and Disadvantages of interest: ① It is conducive to China's participation in international economic cooperation and international department of labor, promote economic development; ② help expand exports and foreign investment, and under conditions of equality in international competition; ③ help to promote scientific progress, industrial upgrading and economic restructuring to beyond improve the socialist market economic system; ④ profitable to reform and opening up of the socialist market economy development and people's living criteria; ⑤ help to promote world economic growth ⑥ also help directly in the 21st centenary international trade rules, decision-making process, to get rid of rules and the Chinese human to accept passively the harmful conditions, so as to maintain the legitimate rights and interests. Disadvantages: WTO accession on China's feeble industries is a solemn challenge. If the reform had not hasten the pace of these industries will be forced out of the crisis Yan. With the further expansion of the market, a substantial tariff reduction, foreign products, services and investment are more probable to enter the Chinese market, some servant products, businesses and industries will inevitably face more intense competition. China Trade v. Union won the first circumstance the WTO Appellate Body July 15, 2011 released a report, the final decision of China and the EU in trade dispute in prefer of fasteners. Treaty and Law Ministry of Commerce official said yesterday Cian China Shengsu large significance and will help to improve Chinese corporations in international markets including the European Union's competitive environment, will promote the WTO rules and WTO members on the positiveness of the multilateral trading system . China is the world's largest screws, nuts and bolts and other fasteners iron makers, the EU is the main market for these products. January 2009, the EU decided to tax on Chinese steel fasteners from 26.5 to 85 percent anti-dumping duties. July 31, 2009, China and the EU anti-dumping measures on legislative recourse to the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. The case of China in the WTO the EU's first case of prosecution. [1] WTO WTO drawbacks of this organization's goal was originally to oversee the new order of all cones, to ensure that their legitimate; WTO, although, democratic institutions are currently not similar characteristics: WTO hidden operation, as members have not obligation to explain his actions or his ; WTO's trade representatives are mostly attorneys, often because companies absence to do this to get through customs, but also uphold the organization's faith in the market, are often disposed to commerce interests, often to local environmental laws and labor laws frustration, not to uphold . Unfair decisions in some countries under the framework of the WTO for unfair mechanism of dissatisfaction, such as in small groups consisting of several countries to consult and reach agreement, often compressing the other more , most developing countries do not have enough strength against some of the more resolution. Chamber meeting the most criticized one of the WTO, that its vague so-called The incipient text from the first GATT Uruguay Round (Uruguay Round), a few members in the green room on benefit of the resolutions made by the other, said WTO Secretary-General's office in Geneva was the color. In the Such a resolution for later in 1999, Seattle, 2001 and 2003 Doha Ministerial Conference in Cancun, were accustomed, and even the failure of numerous resolutions, as in Africa or other neighboring countries in the whole discussion, are excluded from In the Such decision-making process is often made in the 1990s, often in developing countries and non-governmental organizations reproved the WTO decision-making vague focus. Over the past few decades there are numerous programs try to solve the Member States, countries in the world economic by the inspire or other criteria to decide. However, in this regard at present there is no obvious progress. Many decision-makers that make the WTO more transparent meetings are necessary and preferable no mistrust, merely also expressed that the In increase to the on, contains the most important of the WTO tariff restrictions, and other resolutions by all Member States can not freely access the database, it is often a multi-criticism. GATT World Trade Organization (WTO) is January 1, 1995 was established, but since 1948, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade-GATT) had been developed for the multilateral trading system rules. After World War II, all cones as soon as possible in order to recover the economy, the establishment of a national process of international economic cooperation organization, as International Monetary Fund). More than 50 countries envisaged by the comprehensive arrange is to establish an International Trade Organization (ITO), as the United Nations specialized agencies. In the The first circular of negotiations resulted in 45,000 tariff concessions affecting $ 10 billion in trade, accounting for about one-fifth of world trade. 23 participants also agreed that they should accept the They trust that, for the protection of tariff concessions negotiated merit, should be quick and